Dill Carver wrote:Tom is so clearly not a rapist and yet Bob Ewell is publicly identified as sexually and physically abusive man. Mayella Ewell is a surrogate wife for her father and a surrogate mother to her younger siblings.
The whole trial is a sham. Mayella Ewell grasping for some power, a cry for help regarding the abuse she is subject to, a mask for the feelings that she, a white girl might have feelings for Tom, a black man.
Attius bloody well knows this. At the very least he strongly suspects it (we all do, it is alluded to throughout the book). And yet he never goes after Bob in court. We feel that Mayella is only one or two forceful questions from blurting the truth, indeed, we feel that Atticus is softening her up for the killer question;
“Isn’t it true Mayella, that it is your father who rapes you, and not Tom who raped you?”
But that question, the truth, it never comes. The incest is accepted and ignored. A massive elephant with a monkey on his back weeping at the rear of the courtroom and it is skirted around because it is too deep a subject, to vast a ‘can o worms.’
What kind of man is Atticus then? Prepared to conduct a sham trial but not to confront the truth?
He is a part of that same vile establishment that protects paedophile priests; the people in power who don’t necessarily condone the act of Priests raping children, but who do nothing about it all the same. They accept it; turn a blind eye and cover up for the perpetrators. If a paedophile priest is exposed, the first defence they drum up is that the children deserved it, the children seduced the priest.
Atticus Finch isn't a policeman or a prosecutor. He's a defense attorney, and his job is to get his client acquitted when all of society believes him guilty.
Much less is he a social crusader, and that's good because in that time and place, any attempt to raise the specter of incest about a white man will face tremendous denial. And one tool of denial is scapegoating. If that jury, and that town and the county and the whole state, are asked to choose between believing* a white man guilty of incest on his daughter or believing* a black man guilty of a rape he couldn't commit, they will unfailingly believe the black man guilty, evidence be damned, on the strength of their own unchallenged beliefs on the innate differences of character.
As terrible as Mayella's situation is, conviction of Tom Robinson will only create another villian. The only hope for her is to first acquit Tom Robinson, in such a way that the people will actually believe he could be innocent. Only then will they be willing to look for another answer, and maybe push their blinders aside.
When you see it this way, you wonder whether Mayella might just have accused Tom and described the alleged rape in a way that she knew could be defended against. (Look at The Hammer of God, in which the murder tries to place the blame "on the one person who could not suffer.")
And the attack on Scout is meant to hurt the one man who knows, sure in his heart and without denial or excuse, of Bob Ewell's life of evil.
Did Lee mean to write this in? I'm pretty sure of it. If not, she created a plot with the complexity and ambiguity to allow it. But I'm convinced she meant it that way. And even if she didn't plan it that way, she saw that it came out that way; that's why she said, "... which makes you think."
edit: "believing" isn't quite an adequate word. For some of the people it is a question of belief; for others it is a question admitting privately to what they know to be true or of admitting publicly to that same knowledge. Such is the nature of denial.
edit: I imagine that Harper Lee was, at least for a while, appalled that To Kill a Mockingbird was considered appropriate for such low grades in school.