I have a "comma queen" reviewer offsite who helps me out with her merciless reviews in this area, but I still fumble here and there.
I have no better suggestion than to beg or borrow (do not steal!) a copy of the pre-Bowdlerized (i.e. 1970's) Strunk & White Elements of Style. There are people who look down on it as being too simple. Well, maybe they were born on Olympus. Most of us need to get out of the sea onto dry land.
Yes, the writing technique is something that lags behind my story image concept. It has from the beginning although I am counting on the gap to decrease with experience over successive chapters.
Time and deliberate practice, which is why I suggested honing your skills on one section over time.
The opening - I worried a bit when I wrote the opening action scene with the creaking log. I was happy with the intent it conveyed in terms of imagery and a reminder that Olstas is a "big boy" which I figured wasn't going to do much harm by slipping in. The part I worried about was at times when I re-read it I thought the log may be overshadowing the subject creating a somewhat passive description vs active. I'm open to rewriting it as suggested as it keeps the intent in place that I had for that line.
The key is in the sentence construction. You can get it all in there, but you need to keep the main topic and the elaborations in their proper relationship. It also helps if you can keep the word count down. To quote Will Strunk, "... that every word tell."
You've made 2 points in the review that surprised me because I had thought the opposite was true and wrote with that in mind. 1. I had always thought it was the "pro" thing to place action and imagery within the same line for a greater effect. It did not occur to me separating the two was the preferable thing to do.
There are two levels of imagery here. One is, to abuse a quote from Gilbert and Sullivan, corroborative detail meant to give verisimilitude to an otherwise bald and uninteresting plot. Now, your plot is neither bald nor uninteresting, but the point is that this is detail meant to make the touch startling, the stroke deadly, the remark cutting.
The other level (and two is really too simple) is the painting of the scene. It comes down, I suppose, to the idea that a paragraph has a topic. If the topic is action, the description is about that action. If it's a character, the description enhances the character. But if the topic is the setting, then the description is about the setting.
2. I had been under the belief of placing the strongest imagery ahead of the weaker ones in a descending order. I did not know the opposite was the preference of going in ascending order from weakest. Well, if I had taken a creative writing class in the past maybe I would have known better.
I would not support either generalization. But in the example in question, the `weaker' description serves as a prelude to the stronger, and you progress from the lesser marvel to the greater, ending on the amazement. The composer puts the greatest drama in the last part of the symphony; the thriller has the highest tension in the climax, which is much nearer the end than the beginning.
Assuming that you want to present both A and B, if A is the stronger and you present it first, presenting the weaker B second drains the energy from the experience.
Also, the topic of the female elves leads right to the topic of the next paragraph. That connectedness is a very, very important part of communicating, whether in writing an essay, or a story scene, or even a computer program, which must be understood by humans as well as the computer.
Using "he knew" and "he recognized" are deliberate attempts to stay in Olstas's POV and not drop into the narrator voice. I've been asked here and there by a few different reviewers to try using a dominant, stronger POV from one character and let the others used stay in a supportive role for greater effect. This chapter was my first experiment doing this even though I am using 3rd person omni-POV. I have no idea if that improved the read or not, and will have to see if any reviewers comment on it.
The problem is that explicitly casting things in the PoV character's frame of experience is weak. It's showing how the rabbit gets into the top hat. There are times when you want to follow the PoV character's thoughts explicitly, for instance, when he is putting together facts that neither he nor the reader correctly interpreted. But otherwise you need to help us see things as the PoV character sees them, or as someone would see them looking over his shoulder.
{The old mage aided by his long, crooked green staff, limped among the others, issuing commands to those nearby and using runners for others further away.} - I take it this is the imagery and action rolled into one problem? So it would be changed to - {The old mage limped among the others issuing commands to those nearby and using runners for those further away. He leaned upon a long, crooked green staff that aided his injured gait.}
The imagery is a little heavy, yes, but I think the real problem is the simple amount of grammar placed between the core of the sentence subject and the core of the predicate. It's eased somewhat if you get the commas in the right place, setting the 'aided by ...' off semi-parenthetically. The sentence can bear the weight of the 'aided by' better after the verb and its immediate modifier and before the 'issuing ... and using ...' participles which--note carefully--actually are modifiers on 'The old mage' and not on the verbs. Nothing wrong with that, by the way, but moving the past-participle 'aided by' modifier in front of them brings subject and verb-of-the-main-clause closer.
"As you well know" - Well, I am open to changing this phrase. I looked back through my literary hero's first novel - The Wheel Of Time, and Robert Jordan doesn't use this phrase anywhere. He instead uses, "You know this as well as I." Other times he uses, "You know" If both of you say this is in bad taste that's good enough for me.
At one time, this sort of exposition dump was standard in world-building (or tech-building), but as the craft improved it has become worse than low-rent. In the meantime, it does have one use--as sarcasm on the part of the speaker. If there's exposition, it has to be conveyed more subtlely. In the case of a ceremony that's simply part of the milieu, there's no reason that you can't simply state it as the narrator and be done with it.
Placing the shift inside the Moonsong - Well, I like to think my "creative writing class" is ongoing through the reviewers here (Is it just my imagination or are there a staggering amount of elite writers/reviewers in the fantasy genre on this site?) In that sense, I've learned from Rita and Nicolas Andrews don't interrupt the action flow once it is going. I "think" as the character is going through the song that falls in this category. My literary hero's novel isn't helping me in this area as he doesn't have a similar example I can look to.
I don't know about staggering numbers, but Bonnie Milani got a review that many writers would trade their families for AND a letter of praise from Orson Scott Card--both for Home World.
The reason that I might interrupt the flow of the song is to record your protagonist's changing impressions of it. That doesn't mean that you have to say that they are his impressions; if you have a close PoV your reader will impute the reaction to your PoV character, consciously or un-. (Oh yeah, Orson Scott Card's Character and Viewpoint).
I went with "past explanations" over "past experiences" to reinforce to the reader Olstas needs everything explained or translated for him if he encounters an event where the elven language is used.
Fair point. On how many occasions might Olstas have had this explained to him? I've missed a few chapters, so I don't know, but you might work a little reminder into the scene somewhere.
... he's not the brightest bulb around but when his greed trigger is tripped the bulb burns bright.
So I must apologize for not following the story closely enough in the earlier chapters.
Colon and/or semi-colons. While I work on improving my comma placement, I've done my best to avoid semi-colons.
A semicolon is a longer stop than a comma, but a shorter stop than a period. It can separate two independent clauses just as a period does, but it implies a shorter stop and a closer relationship. It is also sometimes used to separate list elements if the elements are long and complex. It is used in math as a list separator to imply a line break. (There are functions that are written with variable numbers of arguments on multiple lines, most notable the Gaussian hypergeometric. There are also functions written by convention with arguments in a pile, notably "N choose K" and "Highest Common Factor".)
Colons are easier for me as they set off a list of elements in sequence. So yes, I'll put it in where you mentioned.
Colons are also used to introduce a phrase or clause that 'amplifies'--makes more specific or clear--what comes just before. In general, the sentence must end immediately afterward.
Hope this helps.