vern wrote:

I don't believe anyone is arguing against the "Who and Why of Now." And it would be preposterous to think the US as a so-called Christian nation has not gone after perpetrators in spades in several Muslim countries. At the same time it is hard to dismiss the actions of the US and others over many decades in contributing to and motivating the enemies of Christianity, embodied by the West, to propagate atrocities in the name of their god.

Don 't take this personally, this is garbage, and your thinking is part of the problem. There are no "actions" Americans have taken that has made islam the especially vile and loathsome set of ideas that it is, and it might be said that Americans only took some action to make the problem worse, to enable islamists, by putting an islam sympathizer into the White House and singularly the most incompetent Secretary of State his agent - in the same way that Americans putting a NYTimes-style-of-the-day fascist socialist in the White House in the '30's exacerbated socialist destructive success in Europe eventually made total war against socialism necessary, should we have wanted to save our country from loss of territorial sovereign rule.  Beside ignorant useful idiots like you, there are unfortunately now many at high levels of power and their knaves who seek loss of U.S. territorial sovereign rule with islamic fascists, climate-change fascists, communist and open-society and libertarian anarchists and dopes like you their tools for that.

Memphis Trace wrote:

A thousand years ago, it was Muslims who were stunned by the savagery of Christian radicals:

Interesting. I didn't know MSNBC has been around that long.  And Sunday morning? Who was the savage? Christian or muslim?

The storyline of action and reaction is tediously predictable, and the ending is that islamic terrorism wins: "Islam has nothing to do with killing gays, but the individual citizen's right to keep and bear arms does."  https://youtu.be/zL_zP2pHp3w    "What difference at this point does it make" that I lied it was a Christian's youtube video which led to deaths of Americans in Libya, said the Butcher of Benghazi. Or that more people died on 9/11 in a religious war than in four centuries of the Spanish Inquisition that ended centuries ago?  There is no honoring the innocent dead in all this political-hack talk either way, only by Americans taking the path illuminated by the truth.

This plot progression is easily guessed after Paris, Boston, San Bernardino.

May we have enough strength to endure the misfortunes of others but also fortify the ability to see the dark apparition of Mohammed.

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(15 replies, posted in Additional Writing Feedback)

njc wrote:

You would deny Aristotle a dragon to make his point, but partake of Cedar Sanderson's donut metaphor? smile  Well, I wonder how any of those agents are so steeped in a vinegrette unmingled with berry or herb that they might not even be able to taste a donut.

Sure, the 'speed of a dragon' can be a metaphor for the speed of, let's say, light, so he'd scoff at both Star Trek's Transporter and Warp Drive as Einstein would to this day be skeptical.  And I'm not impressed with lit. agents' sense of haute culture - only a sense of what might different in the same way, creme brulee, not donuts.

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(15 replies, posted in Additional Writing Feedback)

njc wrote:

I recall a part of the Poetics (in translation, of course) in which Aristotle likens a scene break from place to place as transport beyond even the speed of some famous legendary dragons.

As the original naturalist, Aristotle might advise to keep it real - not inventing science for plot purposes - that line between science and fantasy we discussed .

njc wrote:

Apart from that, my only quibble is the high/low art distinction.  There's an essay for (I think) yesterday or today on the Mad Genius Club to the effect that sometimes you just want an easy pleasant read--sometimes you just want a donut.  And John Dickson Carr was fond of having his characters extol improving the mind with cheap fiction.

I haven't come across anybody enjoying his donut while claiming it to be nutritious. On the other hand, a literary agent or two alleged to handle literary fiction claims that there is not enough steak that taste like donuts in his query box, and the problem with filet mignon is that it does not have enough donut ingredients.

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(15 replies, posted in Additional Writing Feedback)

njc wrote:

But Aristotle did not even admit that.

I don't think he ever explicitly wrote what you have him write in terms of one-time/one location, and it was staged drama he wrote about and not the novel/short story which is a wholly modern art form. Once Europe rediscovered the ancients for the Renaissance until recently in TV and film, drama followed and for the most part stayed with his discipline for centuries.  Also consider the longest continuously published story, Homer's The Iliad, for some 2600+ years: one limited period, less than a year, within a much longer period, a decade, mostly about a squabble between Agamemnon and Achilles during which the war had neither started nor ended. There is something intense experiencing that story than a TV mini-series on the Trojan War.  Even what I consider a good movie on the story, though amended to include a beginning and an ending The Iliad never did, Wolfgang Petersen's Troy made the mistake, for commercial purposes, of diffusing the story. The dramatic story was always about the struggle of Achilles versus Agamemnon at one time and one place, and the reasons for it, and Achilles' killing of Hector, who had been stopping the Achaeans' advance for most of a decade, was nearly incidental, but it was in this movie where I never seen before in film this primary drama, but no one gave Petersen credit. So, in that way, you are correct, the modern audience for drama has generally grown out of the Aristotelian model, but I maintain that there is something awry for the novel treated a proto-scripts for TV and film when the novel has always been as both an art form and commercial commodity something to offer much more than TV drama -- either along Aristotle's model or today's muddled mess of mediocrity.

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(15 replies, posted in Additional Writing Feedback)

njc wrote:

Virtually no story today adheres to the one-setting, real-time restriction  Writers from Shakespeare to Heinlein span long times and multiple places.  You may call it sloppy, but it is effective.

I did not mean to discount a 'span' over location and time but rather being fixed in one time and one location for a reasonable 'stasis' setting and plot progression.  Both Shakespeare and Heinlein were such sequential-ists (Hamlet perhaps being an exception). Something happens somewhere at some time, then we move forward to something else happening at some future time perhaps in a different location - not spending 30 seconds here, then there, then back again, then somewhere else.

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(15 replies, posted in Additional Writing Feedback)

njc wrote:

Anent the PoV struggle: Take a look at Jane Haddam's character exposition.  It's not 1P but a very close 3P.  Act of Darkness should be an excellent example.

Elucidate please.  I'm not buying this book.

njc wrote:

Your self-imposed restrictions remind me of the restrictions Aristotle places on drama in the Poetics.  He makes a well-reasoned defense of his position, but most of the history of drama has been more concerned with escaping those restrictions in ways that don't spoil the illusion of the stage, and today's theatergoers would not dream of holding a production to Aristotle's restrictions.  Indeed, works that adhere to the one-setting, real-time restriction are the exception, and often are curiosities, whatever their merit (e.g. Hitchcock's Rope).

I used to fight the "restrictions" of the 8-point story arc [ http://www.changingminds.org/discipline … nt_arc.htm ] until I sat down and tried to analyze where my and other's stories failed, and it is so easily explained by failure to outline the plot in such a fashion even if not strictly so.  It is particularly difficult to follow all 8 points in succession for very short stories and for long multi-plotted novels, but I have found the most common failure of stories/novels on TNBW is failure to establish "Stasis"; the reader is expected to just jump in the middle of everything.  The [anti-8-point arc with strong stasis] is the fad in TV scripting by two minutes of out-of-context action then 'let's flashback earlier and then give context'  The Night Manager on a cable channel is singularly annoying in this way, and after 3 episodes I thought I could be bound to a hospital bed and never have the time for this back-and-forth jerking around in time and place. I never liked soap operas, and the nighttime versions thereof, for this reason because no such TV writer had any intention to contain the story within a single arc whereas, at least, each episode, ought to have a beginning, middle and end, and you are wrong that it is "normal" to do without one-setting, real-time restrictions and such drifting away had more to do with short attentions and carelessness about understanding a story.

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(15 replies, posted in TheNextBigWriter Premium)

Linda Lee wrote:

4)    Would still love to see you offer a static forum style for group forums. For all the reasons we’ve discussed publically and privately, but also because it would do away with the need for moderators to keep bumping important threads.

What does this mean? 'static forum style' and 'bumping threads' ?

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(15 replies, posted in Additional Writing Feedback)

njc wrote:

This is not good enough IMO.

Which could mean that my use of the terms, which comports with the general usage, does not meet your requirements, or else that state of the art described by general usage does not meet your requirements.

POV strictly means differing from first to second or third person in the telling, and I don't mean that, or that is limited. In Flowers for Algernon the main POV  is first person who goes from moron to genius back to moron. That is using multiple POV -- not to mention the interspersion of other POVs from others at times. 

Moreover, I also mean that the author must be willing to express neutrally viewpoints but not cast -- directly, at least -- as either anti- or pro-protagonist. You don't see that in sci-fi/fantasy. The evil character does not say something 'evil' in  order to contrast with the 'good' the good  character says, for example.

The style must be strictly disciplined in order to convey the meaning, though encrypted in a sense, to those who are used to the same ol' stuff.  My first rule is regular alternationp
: The Legend of the Boy Who Knew Nothing of Christmas strictly alternates between the neighbor's POV; the boy's POV; the neighbor's roommate's POV - as does The Night of the Rising Sun Over Baghdad. among the AI. I do not tell whose POV via dialog tags or omniscient narration but leave a key to finding out.

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(15 replies, posted in Additional Writing Feedback)

Charles_F_Bell wrote:

it is more like dialog that is perpetually switching between multiple first-persons and interspersed with limited third person having the effect of overall omniscient narrative but only ever presented by "first-persons".

Imagine exchanges of Stream-of-Consciousness between two or more characters.  That is ideally what I mean by presentation by multiple POV's. I have in mind to do this in the 3rd of the trilogy but can, as yet, only alternate multiple 1st-person limited with unannotated internal dialog.  Pristine Universe  is the best example in which there are so many POVs there seems to be none.

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(15 replies, posted in Additional Writing Feedback)

njc wrote:

The term PoV is usually meant, in discussions among authors, to refer to the 'illusion' or effect created by the writer,


This is not good enough IMO.


njc wrote:

rather than the writer's own viewpoint,

IMO it really is, or an imagined antagonistic viewpoint.

I've been meaning to post something on this topic in the Literary Forum but have been held up by the fact that I cannot finish Max's Achilles because of the struggle on POV.  What I mean to say is that neither limited third-person, and especially first-person limited, is good enough for my purposes but rather it is more like dialog that is perpetually switching between multiple first-persons and interspersed with limited third person having the effect of overall omniscient narrative but only ever presented by "first-persons".

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(15 replies, posted in Additional Writing Feedback)

njc wrote:

Reply to CFB, from the Places To Find Reference Reading II thread:

Charles_F_Bell wrote:
njc wrote:

So if I suggest studying algebra, that suggestion must be accomanied by a lesson?  Or if I suggest that doing original study of a field might be profitable, I must conduct the study myself instead of leaving it to those to whom I recommend it?

I will repond to any further discussion of these points on the Addional Writing Feedback group, so as not to ruin this thread.

The author has to say something relevant and comprehensible about the subject before he might suggest further study elsewhere. Moreover, Freer's suggestion is more like a suggestion to "study algebra" by reading a scientific paper that employs algebra -- useless and pointless. I can say Freer tried to explain what he meant, but maybe you should pick a blogger who can write.

Why don't you answer the question: So: what else made [the cowboy genre] work – what else that is missing in modern sf/fantasy? Brokeback Mountain (it is an excellent short story by Annie Proulx before the movie) a modern Western in the same way Howey's The Silo series is a modern sf/fantasy? I say perhaps because Proulx was in no way trying to depict the cowboy as the semi-mythical cowboy of old but rather as a kind of debunking of that cowboy, but isn't that modern? Leftist deconstructionism in the same way Howey and other alleged sci-fi  writers do?

deconstructionism: a theory of textual analysis positing that a text has no stable reference and questioning assumptions about the ability of language to represent reality

To argue that a text has no complete meaning without some reference to the outside is to argue that a building is unsound because it needs a foundation, or because it will collapse if you remove the bolts holding its structural frame together, or that it will crumple if you fill every floor with concrete to a depth of six feet.

I fail to see why you think this the appropriate forum. Although there was briefly such a thing as "deconstructionist architecture" that was more of a fad-name-appropriation item, and much of your response is far OT off into the weeds.

What Derrida Deconstruction does not mean is that (1) there is ever a private language; (2) words are reliable means to concepts; and it does mean  all word-concepts belong (relative) to the society in which they arise.  It is yet another complex way to tell us there are no absolutes and everything is relative.

The rising political-philosophies, of which this one, since the '70's has been a broader approach to socialism via anarchy (rather than Marxist anarchy from socialism) and the means to the Rousseavian natural utopia is to tear down all that is (commonly) thought to be known and replace it with the revealed truth of our betters from Derrida to Soros to Obama to Hillary. Such progressivism has simply switched tactics from scientific-materialist economic socialism of the '30's  to universal populace befuddlement. [Crazy Bernie is such an old-fogie socialist who wanted have killed merely 100 million globally via communism rather than the billions necessary on the way to "environmental justice" to create idyllic Man in a State of Nature.]

njc wrote:

To come back to the real topic at hand: You ask what lessons we might think can be taken from the cowboy genre to other genres, including Fantasy and SF.  The question was answered: That an engaging story can be told allowing the narrator's voice to carry much of the ancillary action.   Not everything must be seen though a character's PoV.  (That the character's PoV is an illusion created by narration is true, and irrelevant, just as the optical system that projects a cinematic image does not invalidate the arts of cinema.  A carpenter uses tools; that does not invalidate carpentry.)

Whether this will work in fact is yet to be determined.  It has not been tested, because current fashion takes it in the other direction.

I will come back to this later, but I repeat that the assertion that writing a story from a single POV is harder than one thinks is ridiculous when writing from multiple POVs, as one might try, is next to (or possibly completely) impossible - giving the attempt a unique literary merit that would have little to do with the cowboy genre - except as practiced in Brokeback Mountain, for example.

390

(15 replies, posted in TheNextBigWriter Premium)

SolN wrote:

Do people have trouble navigating the site? Is it confusing? I may blow up the whole navigation but before I do I wanted to get your feedback.

Thanks,
Sol

To reach navigation from the name button at most right top (Portfolio ... Logout) on a Tablet, MS not Apple, (that is: by touching rather than clicking) is almost impossible. Once you touch the button and get the menu then reach to touch the next item, they all disappear. If you use two fingers very quickly, it can be done after a few tries.

391

(19 replies, posted in TheNextBigWriter Premium)

njc wrote:

So if I suggest studying algebra, that suggestion must be accomanied by a lesson?  Or if I suggest that doing original study of a field might be profitable, I must conduct the study myself instead of leaving it to those to whom I recommend it?

I will repond to any further discussion of these points on the Addional Writing Feedback group, so as not to ruin this thread.

The author has to say something relevant and comprehensible about the subject before he might suggest further study elsewhere. Moreover, Freer's suggestion is more like a suggestion to "study algebra" by reading a scientific paper that employs algebra -- useless and pointless. I can say Freer tried to explain what he meant, but maybe you should pick a blogger who can write.

Why don't you answer the question: So: what else made [the cowboy genre] work – what else that is missing in modern sf/fantasy? Brokeback Mountain (it is an excellent short story by Annie Proulx before the movie) a modern Western in the same way Howey's The Silo series is a modern sf/fantasy? I say perhaps because Proulx was in no way trying to depict the cowboy as the semi-mythical cowboy of old but rather as a kind of debunking of that cowboy, but isn't that modern? Leftist deconstructionism in the same way Howey and other alleged sci-fi  writers do?

deconstructionism: a theory of textual analysis positing that a text has no stable reference and questioning assumptions about the ability of language to represent reality

392

(19 replies, posted in TheNextBigWriter Premium)

njc wrote:

Yeah, there is some self promotion in MGC.  Isn't self-promotion every writer's responsibility?

Charles, Freer also notes that L'Amour maintained a single PoV, rigourously.  This argues against lack of craftsmanship, and for the idea that L'Amour had a different sense of what is done well and what is done ill.

That was the most interesting opinion he had, but to the extent I understand what it means, he is wrong in several ways. The most extensive generality is that it is a rare thing for an author to ever write in anything but a single (his own) point of view (*).  An egregiously fallacious multi-POV technique is head-hopping with italicized "thoughts."  Nonsense. That is still the author merely telling the reader what that character is thinking at that moment in probably the most annoying way. If 'craftmanship' means strict omniscient narration with no internal dialogue, I'm fine with that, but it has been losing popular appeal among those who think reading offers something that the visual arts do not usually: head-hopping, internal dialog, etc.

(*) as a bit of self-promotion, I am doing multi-POV in my Remembrances trilogy where there is no author's POV (even in narration), but only rather a slight bias toward one of many co-equal POV's

I'd also recommend Flowers for Algernon for an author's successful genuine shifts in POV.

393

(19 replies, posted in TheNextBigWriter Premium)

Memphis Trace wrote:

Actually Freer invites all of us who aren't sloppy readers and spellers to read Brings the Lightning.

Memphis Trace

What I mean is that it is shoddy and sh***y to offer help ("What a good Western is like") by example of an entire book without so much as a hint as to what to look for.  I invite anyone to read Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes to read the best explanation of what are natural rights, but I should not just leave it at that inasmuch as many will have pre-conceived (and possibly wrong) notions on what a Good Western is like as many will have on what are natural rights. You might say he did so within the preceding exposition, and I say he wrote in such vague generalities about popular appeal ["JK Rowling managed it," but what "it" is, is not fathomable from anything of the context of what he wrote] and about a single point of view:

They’re usually single point of view (trust me this is actually hard to do well). The successful authors had distinctive ‘voices’ – some of which I pinned on dialogue choice.

and to the extent I can figure what he meant, I think he is wrong, but I might wrong about what he meant because he brings something up and then drops it to go on to something else.

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(19 replies, posted in TheNextBigWriter Premium)

njc wrote:

From today's Mad Genius Club, By Dave Freer:

So: what did L’Amour do right? Besides appeal to a lot of people: why? I over-analyze everything – I looked L’Amour and the cowboy genre in general when I was setting out to be a writer. Several stick out points, stylistically, are worth noticing. Sentences are generally short, shorter on action. There is a lot of action, non-action is often covered by narrator-style ‘telling’ rather than showing (the books read well aloud. You can almost imagine parts as a fireside yarn). The books themselves are short – often as little as 130 pages or less. They’re usually single point of view (trust me this is actually hard to do well). The successful authors had distinctive ‘voices’ – some of which I pinned on dialogue choice.

(Italics mine ---NJC)

Okay, because you were able to interpret the author's shoddy writing and rambling insinuations [he actually did write 'I looked L'Amour and the cowboy genre...'  you quote] can you tell me what's his point? Write simply for simple people like them stupid cowboys who took deep pride in the country and people?

"So: what else made them work?"   Hey go read this entire book [Grant/Brings the Lightening], I'm not telling, the author orders us.

The admonition for commercial success is so often given to write for your audience and “No one in this world, so far as I know — and I have searched the records for years, and employed agents to help me — has ever lost money by underestimating the intelligence of the great masses of the plain people. Nor has anyone ever lost public office thereby.” [H.L. Mencken]

395

(19 replies, posted in TheNextBigWriter Premium)

njc wrote:

In defense of the adverb--what the durn'd things ARE good for.  From The Passive Guy.

“their power is best spent in small doses"

When you hear Trump speak, doesn't the second and third and fourth "very" grate on you? Or is the grate very great a most awful lot of the time?

396

(11 replies, posted in TheNextBigWriter Premium)

Janet Taylor-Perry wrote:

http://gcwriters.org/contest_lw_winners.htm
2nd place nonfiction--"To Hell with You Witch

By this I am reminded of a joke by the master of dry irony, Emo Phillips:

Once I saw this guy on a bridge about to jump. I said, "Don't do it!" He said, "Nobody loves me." I said, "God loves you. Do you believe in God?"
He said, "Yes." I said, "Are you a Christian or a Jew?" He said, "A Christian." I said, "Me, too! Protestant or Catholic?" He said, "Protestant." I said, "Me, too! What franchise?" He said, "Baptist." I said, "Me, too! Northern Baptist or Southern Baptist?" He said, "Northern Baptist." I said, "Me, too! Northern Conservative Baptist or Northern Liberal Baptist?"

He said, "Northern Conservative Baptist." I said, "Me, too! Northern Conservative Baptist Great Lakes Region, or Northern Conservative Baptist Eastern Region?" He said, "Northern Conservative Baptist Great Lakes Region." I said, "Me, too!"

Northern Conservative Baptist Great Lakes Region Council of 1879, or Northern Conservative Baptist Great Lakes Region Council of 1912?" He said, "Northern Conservative Baptist Great Lakes Region Council of 1912." I said, "Die, heretic!" And I pushed him over.

397

(0 replies, posted in Literary Fiction)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metafiction

Metafiction is a literary device used self-consciously and systematically to draw attention to a work's status as an artifact. It poses questions about the relationship between fiction and reality, usually using irony and self-reflection. It can be compared to presentational theatre, which does not let the audience forget it is viewing a play; metafiction forces readers to be aware that they are reading a fictional work.

Common metafictive devices in literature include:
A story about a writer who creates a story
A story that features itself (as a narrative or as a physical object) as its own prop or MacGuffin
A story containing another work of fiction within itself
A story addressing the specific conventions of story, such as title, character conventions, paragraphing or plots
A novel where the narrator intentionally exposes him or herself as the author of the story
A book in which the book itself seeks interaction with the reader
A story in which the readers of the story itself force the author to change the story
Narrative footnotes, which continue the story while commenting on it
A story in which the characters are aware that they are in a story
A story in which the characters make reference to the author or his previous work.

398

(32 replies, posted in TheNextBigWriter Premium)

vern wrote:

Most, if not everything written has elements of more than one genre which is probably a good thing for those with a sweet tooth since you can't bake a cake with a single ingredient. Take care. Vern

Much like mixing Christian Literature genre with LGBT with a dash of vampire mythopoeia.

399

(32 replies, posted in TheNextBigWriter Premium)

njc wrote:

To the degree that the known impossible is impossible because of human nature, it's stepping outside the requirements that the stories put human-like beings in a different frame.  As to physical impossibilities, well, we're still learning.  See the EM thruster which provides support for a new theory of inertia that links QM and GR, and simultaneously explains the discrepencies recorded in the speeds of satellites propelled by planetary fly-bys.  (Is the theory right?  We don't know, but it seems likely that whatever theory does emerge will look like it in some way.)

I'm afraid we've run quite far and long from the topic of this thread.

But not quite far enough to answer your question to me (under 'Amazon not a publisher') You don't like SF/Fantasy? Explaining magical plot leaps through SF by QM or GR or AI  makes it not SF, and explaining anything in fantasy makes it not fantasy.

When we see such a qualification on theory as "inertia under very small accelerations" we note the many failures of classical physics, as indeed for all theories, are attributable to rationalism without contextual epistemology, and the generalizations of known impossibilities by classical theory are 'wrong' because we fail to consider human nature. Be that as it may, LeGuin's effective dreams in The Lathe of Heaven has no theory, observation, or any connection to reality and thus is a perfect example of fantasy so rarely published today, and yet here it was -- considered SF and receiving SF publishing awards.

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(32 replies, posted in TheNextBigWriter Premium)

njc wrote:

Science Fiction and Fantasy both rest on the writer's creation of an alternate world, different from our own in some of the machinery, but nonetheless inhabited by humans or human-like beings.  Le Guin's The Left Hand of Darkness would seem to push that latter part to extreme (no, I haven't read it, sorry)

LeGuin's The Lathe of Heaven and its effective dream is close to what I mean by fantasy that is really 'fantasy' by a contemporary writer - alternate universes created by something which is absolutely impossible, and yet the novel is erroneously called sci-fi. When a universe is imagined by a concept of the possible [quantum teleportation; Cmdr. Data-like AI] that is sci-fi and thus a distinct genre of its own - until and unless it resorts to magic and monsters and fodder for entertainment purposes only, the sort of rubbish on the SyFy channel. I rather think dungeons-and-dragons medieval fantasies, for example, come across as a kind of propaganda ever as much as Tolkien and Lewis were essentially Christian-socialist propagandists because the fantasy is so closely tied to what they thought was possible (or had been possible) in real life. LeGuin, on the other hand, is cautiously anti-socialist, at least of the scientific-materialist-progressive-Fabian kind, but she seems more an advocate of a nebulous 'third-way' politics between socialism and 'capitalism' probably just another kind of utopian anarchism that the later Heinlein believed in. When an author steps away from fantasy into fantasy-sci-fi, mixing the scientifically possible with the known impossible, he is advocating something which cannot work.