1 (edited by njc 2018-11-06 18:27:50)

Topic: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

I get dinged in reviews over my use of the progressive aspect ("was standing", "were sitting") and my use of more-than-anorexic-minimum dialogue tags.  Without claiming that I'm perfect, I'd like to present two paragraphs of a modern, successful genre novel for study.

I was having a dream. A really odd one. Generally my dreams involved a blonde on a beach who was very open-minded. In this case, I was standing on a dock on a lake. The water was a perfect blue as was the sky. There were hills on the far side and they were such a perfect green it was literally unearthly. It was, easily, the most beautiful place I’d ever seen.

I wasn’t alone, either. There was a guy sitting at the end of the dock trying to get his reel to work. It was obviously snarled. Next to him, to his right, was a bucket presumably filled with bait. And another fishing pole. The guy was wearing a T-shirt and ball cap.

This opens Chapter 2 of =Grunge=, by John Ringo, set in Larry Correia's Monster Hunter universe.  Later in this chapter you'll find dialogue tagged almost as heavily as mine is, and only a little more gracefully

In some of the predicates in this sample you can argue, as I will, that the 'was' or 'were' is not an auxiliary verb indicating the progressive aspect, but a copula followed by a present participle acting as a predicate adjective.  In which case, you're adding to the number of copulas, and everybody seems to teach that copulas, if not actually as evil as the passive voice, have no place in good society.

I claim John Ringo's successful work as evidence on my side.

Will someone argue the opposite side?

2 (edited by Dirk B. 2018-11-06 20:10:43)

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

Just when I've been beaten into submission on this site to get rid of most of them, along comes someone who says [censored] to an editor.

3 (edited by Sideman 2018-11-06 21:02:16)

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

I think almost all of us get dinged on stuff like that fairly frequently. I wish I could better comment on your specific issue, but I'm not quite as knowledgeable  as you regarding those aspects of English grammar. The snippit you offered from John Ringo doesn't bother me. All I want is a good story. My favorite author, Janet Evanovich, throws unnecessary dialogue tags around at will. But I don't mind because I love her stories.

As you may know, I'm a professional songwriter/composer. I find one thing that applies to both writing music and writing novels/stories. That is:  Until you become a "member of the club", you are expected to follow the rules pretty closely until you become a member. But once you're a member, you can do whatever in the hell you want. "Club Members" set and tweak the rules because of their influence. Of course, being a "Club Member", in this context, means you have been accepted as a professional by the popular folks in your field and you are no longer considered "aspiring".

But, to your original point, your style of writing would not bother me. When I review a chapter/story/poem here on the site, I review it for technical issues but also explain those issues may not bother me personally, but the info is for the writer's consideration for technical merit..

Good luck with your writing.

Alan

4 (edited by jack the knife 2018-11-06 21:48:51)

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

Sometimes I wish I had never taken up  writing and exposed my stuff to critics. Because then I wouldn't have learned the "rules" and could enjoy books without being distracted by the breakage thereof. Case in point: I'm currently reading a John Sanford novel. It's replete with unnecessary dialogue tags and ellipses. He's a bestseller. Okay, he's in the club now and can do that without some editor telling him he can't. BUT - the "rules" would make his writing better. I would like to see the first novels of these bestselling authors to see if the rules were followed then. If so, that would prove the oft-held theory.

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

As you study the craft of writing, you might want to also focus on writers known for great writing, not just those who have sold a lot of books. The two are not necessarily correlated.  Depends on what your objective is.  Also, time invested in studying the craft and “just writing” will provide a better return on investment than an exercise like this.

Also, take the feedback you get from any of us on this site (and for that matter, anyone who is not a great writer or great editor) with a grain of salt. 

Lastly,
“Learn the rules like a pro, so you can break them like an artist.”
Pablo Picasso

Good luck with your writing.

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

Well, my mom, who had a second grade education, would say write any damn way you want and if it sells a million copies you can tell all the naysayers, "I told you so." But if it sets on your shelf and you sell only a few copies to friends and relatives, then you might want to reassess the broken rules dilemma. From the excerpt provided of Johnny Ringo ( a good cowboy name) I wouldn't read any more of his novels, not because of any grammar rules, but because it just seems boring. To each their own. Take care. Vern

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

Vern, that's not the start of the story.  The protag has already been introduced.  That fisherman?  He's named 'Pete' and he's wearing a Saints cap.

8 (edited by Charles_F_Bell 2018-11-07 10:16:40)

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

njc wrote:

I get dinged in reviews over my use of the progressive aspect ("was standing", "were sitting") and my use of more-than-anorexic-minimum dialogue tags.  Without claiming that I'm perfect, I'd like to present two paragraphs of a modern, successful genre novel for study.

I was having a dream. A really odd one. Generally my dreams involved a blonde on a beach who was very open-minded. In this case, I was standing on a dock on a lake. The water was a perfect blue as was the sky. There were hills on the far side and they were such a perfect green it was literally unearthly. It was, easily, the most beautiful place I’d ever seen.

I wasn’t alone, either. There was a guy sitting at the end of the dock trying to get his reel to work. It was obviously snarled. Next to him, to his right, was a bucket presumably filled with bait. And another fishing pole. The guy was wearing a T-shirt and ball cap.

This opens Chapter 2 of =Grunge=, by John Ringo, set in Larry Correia's Monster Hunter universe.  Later in this chapter you'll find dialogue tagged almost as heavily as mine is, and only a little more gracefully

In some of the predicates in this sample you can argue, as I will, that the 'was' or 'were' is not an auxiliary verb indicating the progressive aspect, but a copula followed by a present participle acting as a predicate adjective.  In which case, you're adding to the number of copulas, and everybody seems to teach that copulas, if not actually as evil as the passive voice, have no place in good society.

I claim John Ringo's successful work as evidence on my side.

Will someone argue the opposite side?

Fuzzy Wuzzy was a bear. Fuzzy Wuzzy had no hair. Fuzzy Wuzzy wasn't fuzzy, was he?

Too many wuzzes, don't you think?

Your sample from His Excellency John Ringo is a sample of bad writing. Have's, seems's, was's --- very simple sentences and yet glued together with filler words.

Your stuff isn't that bad. What you do, and 99.99999% of TNBW action-story writers, is trail your dialogue tags with participles: "Yeah, take that you big, bad meany," the big boobed female action hero said, swinging through the air and chopping off the heads of Gorgons and singing I Am Woman, Hear Me Roar while tightening up her rear quarters against unlawful teen-age judicial entry.

The cool thing about progressive past tense is to allow a writer to wedge an act in the past that is closer to the present than a related previous act. I was thinking of that piece of delicious apple pie I ate.  Such a construction can imply something important yet unsaid. ... I ate when you called and offered to bring over another pie.  I was thinking of coming over but... the rest left unsaid for politeness, perhaps. The construction "-ing of -ing" suffers from too many many "-ing" words in proximity, and I thought to come over but... is better but for fact that "Bill Weldon" will complain  the author is pretentious and self-indulgent.

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

It would be a good idea to remember that we are all learning, standing at various points on the line of progression to mastery. With that in mind, we should be aware that
1. Some of the criticisms we receive are things recently learned by another learner, possibly misunderstood before being passed on.
2. Some of the criticisms we receive may be intended as a caution against repetitive use, not an admonition against use.
3. Some of the criticisms we receive are from people who don't understand an individual author's writing style.

There is no argument against use of the progressive. The appropriate use is something we should have learned in freshman English class. IF THERE WERE NO USE FOR THE PROGRESSIVE TENSE, IT WOULD NOT EXIST. But as with all things, use it wisely. Not repeatedly, which makes for boring reading, and only where justified.

There are frequent misuses of verb tense more irritating to the reader than the use of the progressive.

10 (edited by dagny 2018-11-07 19:35:23)

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

jack the knife wrote:

Sometimes I wish I had never taken up  writing and exposed my stuff to critics. Because then I wouldn't have learned the "rules" and could enjoy books without being distracted by the breakage thereof. Case in point: I'm currently reading a John Sanford novel. It's replete with unnecessary dialogue tags and ellipses. He's a bestseller. Okay, he's in the club now and can do that without some editor telling him he can't. BUT - the "rules" would make his writing better. I would like to see the first novels of these bestselling authors to see if the rules were followed then. If so, that would prove the oft-held theory.

i love John Sandford, but I did notice that as well. It is distracting especially when you're listening to it!
smile

11

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

To the Fuzzy Wuzzy example: The repetition of the 'uzzy' is not accidental.  It's there for a specific musical/poetic effect.  It's not sophisticated, but neither is its intended audience.

Notice that the very first thing Ringo's protag/narrator says is 'I was having a dream'.  After that, he gives slow, smooth description.  And by using the progressive aspect, he emphasizes that the protag/narrator is immersed in the experience

So is this written for a -special- effect?  Or just for a -specific- effect?

The argument of audience versus art is a messy one.  (Or should I just write ' is messy'?). I don't have a final conclusion on the question, but if your purpose is to reach the audience, you might make different choices than if you hope to write for the ages, or if you are writing to see how far you can press the technique, or to flaunt your virtuosity to other writers.

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

njc wrote:

The argument of audience versus art is a messy one.  (Or should I just write ' is messy'?). I don't have a final conclusion on the question, but if your purpose is to reach the audience, you might make different choices than if you hope to write for the ages, or if you are writing to see how far you can press the technique, or to flaunt your virtuosity to other writers.

Amen. The audience dictates the writing style. Which means we should know before we start for whom the work is intended.

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

njc wrote:

To the Fuzzy Wuzzy example: The repetition of the 'uzzy' is not accidental.  It's there for a specific musical/poetic effect.  It's not sophisticated, but neither is its intended audience.

Notice that the very first thing Ringo's protag/narrator says is 'I was having a dream'.  After that, he gives slow, smooth description.  And by using the progressive aspect, he emphasizes that the protag/narrator is immersed in the experience

So is this written for a -special- effect?  Or just for a -specific- effect?

The argument of audience versus art is a messy one.  (Or should I just write ' is messy'?). I don't have a final conclusion on the question, but if your purpose is to reach the audience, you might make different choices than if you hope to write for the ages, or if you are writing to see how far you can press the technique, or to flaunt your virtuosity to other writers.

Yes, the Fuzzy Wuzzy example is odd-sounding and grammatically tortuous not by accident. By that, it is actually sophisticated. Your author creates his mess by accident.

I won't point out the other mistakes and stick to the was issue. 12 of 128 words are "was" and if 10% of your words are the same word, you have a problem. Moreover, you claim this is about the progressive past tense when only 3 of those was's are used for that purpose, and the rest are simply past tense condition of being.

In the matter of style, your claim: "He emphasizes that the protag/narrator is immersed in the experience," is true, but all the more shows up that pitfall in first-person narrative. Within a character's dialogue, license can be made for ugly patterns of speech, or non-normative if you prefer, but an entire book or even large portions thereof in blah, blah of an ugly English is annoying.

Like you know I was listening to my music when like the guy is staring at me, so I am telling him what the fuck, man, who is giving the right to go gazing on me like you king or something and am telling that loud, but he is gazing and staring and going all weird, so like you know it is telling me he is just crazy.

Okay, fine. Let's do this occasionally, but narrate the whole book that way?

It is a guarantee that non-normative target audience does not read.

Running through a grammar/spell/style checker will not find any mistakes except perhaps "know" used too many times.

So like it is better than your sample, for sure.

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

j p lundstrom wrote:
njc wrote:

The argument of audience versus art is a messy one.  (Or should I just write ' is messy'?). I don't have a final conclusion on the question, but if your purpose is to reach the audience, you might make different choices than if you hope to write for the ages, or if you are writing to see how far you can press the technique, or to flaunt your virtuosity to other writers.

Amen. The audience dictates the writing style. Which means we should know before we start for whom the work is intended.

intended for a reading grade of between 3rd and 4th grades.

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

j p lundstrom wrote:

Amen. The audience dictates the writing style. Which means we should know before we start for whom the work is intended.

"I was having a dream. A really odd one. Generally my dreams involved a blonde on a beach who was very open-minded. In this case, I was standing on a dock on a lake. The water was a perfect blue as was the sky. There were hills on the far side and they were such a perfect green it was literally unearthly. It was, easily, the most beautiful place I’d ever seen."
Flesch-Kincaid Grade = 4.48

"Like you know I was listening to my music when like the guy is staring at me, so I am telling him what the fuck, man, who is giving the right to go gazing on me like you king or something and am telling that loud, but he is gazing and staring and going all weird, so like you know it is telling me he is just crazy."
Flesch-Kincaid Grade = 25.85

We are amused.

https://www.online-utility.org/english/ … mprove.jsp

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

Charles_F_Bell wrote:
j p lundstrom wrote:

Amen. The audience dictates the writing style. Which means we should know before we start for whom the work is intended.

"I was having a dream. A really odd one. Generally my dreams involved a blonde on a beach who was very open-minded. In this case, I was standing on a dock on a lake. The water was a perfect blue as was the sky. There were hills on the far side and they were such a perfect green it was literally unearthly. It was, easily, the most beautiful place I’d ever seen."
Flesch-Kincaid Grade = 4.48

"Like you know I was listening to my music when like the guy is staring at me, so I am telling him what the fuck, man, who is giving the right to go gazing on me like you king or something and am telling that loud, but he is gazing and staring and going all weird, so like you know it is telling me he is just crazy."
Flesch-Kincaid Grade = 25.85

We are amused.

https://www.online-utility.org/english/ … mprove.jsp

Hey, Charlie!
Not exactly sure what you're trying to say, but as long as it keeps you amused, we don't need to worry about you.

17

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

Difficult grammar doesn't mean a sophisticated message.  Easy grammar doesn't mean a simple message.  Neither the grammar nor the message sophistication by itself tells whether the reader finds the story rewarding.

I wonder how Fletcher-Kincaid would score the opening of =A Tale of Two Cities= or of =The Napoleon of Notting Hill=.

It would be interesting to put =The Shield of Achilles= through some readability benchmarks and then to compare the results to what people actually find difficult.  Ditto for the opening two pages of the preamble of Book 1 of =The Last Lion=, also asking what people find moving.  "In London there was such a man."

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

Charles_F_Bell wrote:

"Like you know I was listening to my music when like the guy is staring at me, so I am telling him what the fuck, man, who is giving the right to go gazing on me like you king or something and am telling that loud, but he is gazing and staring and going all weird, so like you know it is telling me he is just crazy."
Flesch-Kincaid Grade = 25.85

But who’d want to read such crap?

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

Bill Weldon wrote:
Charles_F_Bell wrote:

"Like you know I was listening to my music when like the guy is staring at me, so I am telling him what the fuck, man, who is giving the right to go gazing on me like you king or something and am telling that loud, but he is gazing and staring and going all weird, so like you know it is telling me he is just crazy."
Flesch-Kincaid Grade = 25.85

But who’d want to read such crap?

Why, hello “Bill Weldon”!  How are you feeling today?

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

I never heard of the "Flesch-Kincaid" calculator. This is deeply disturbing.

21 (edited by njc 2018-11-10 00:16:14)

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

It's one of a number of readability metrics, none of which considers the innate difficulty of the topics.  It seems to be chiefly useful for improving the spew of regulation-writing bureaucrats.

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

njc wrote:

It's one of a number of readability metrics, none of which considers the innate difficulty of the topics.  It seems to be chiefly useful for improving the spew of regulation-writing bureaucrats.

No, it is not for the purpose of improving regulation-writing bureaucrats, but rather more to access the reading ability of military recruits who are likely required to read manuals rather than novels in their military duties. The "grade-level" score converts the "readability" score of 0-100 to a factor that is more tangible but also a bit more arbitrary. Readability in the middle range 50 means at a level of a high school graduate, and below (difficult) 0-50, college educated, and above (easy) at a level of the high-school dropout. Your sample from Mr. Ringo at score 80 is just above illiterate, and certainly that was my impression when I called it bad writing, but in terms you have expressed, well aimed at readers who just made it into literacy but would be rejects as recruits into the navy.

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

j p lundstrom wrote:
Charles_F_Bell wrote:
j p lundstrom wrote:

Amen. The audience dictates the writing style. Which means we should know before we start for whom the work is intended.

"I was having a dream. A really odd one. Generally my dreams involved a blonde on a beach who was very open-minded. In this case, I was standing on a dock on a lake. The water was a perfect blue as was the sky. There were hills on the far side and they were such a perfect green it was literally unearthly. It was, easily, the most beautiful place I’d ever seen."
Flesch-Kincaid Grade = 4.48

"Like you know I was listening to my music when like the guy is staring at me, so I am telling him what the fuck, man, who is giving the right to go gazing on me like you king or something and am telling that loud, but he is gazing and staring and going all weird, so like you know it is telling me he is just crazy."
Flesch-Kincaid Grade = 25.85

We are amused.

https://www.online-utility.org/english/ … mprove.jsp

Hey, Charlie!
Not exactly sure what you're trying to say, but as long as it keeps you amused, we don't need to worry about you.

I broke the machine.

The language in my construction of unaffixed dialogue, which requires a unique, distinct voice in dialogue from each character, is that of a manic twenty-something black valley-girl NPR reporter - should I ever need that character.

All artificially intelligent means to access writing will break down at high levels of creative literacy.

So too, I suspect, does reading from an editor's point of view. Reviews as galley proofs are not really reviews. Complicated, grammar-licensed paragraphs in fiction have the intention to scramble and confuse the literal minded who can make great bureaucrats and IT personnel but not readers of literature designed to grow and activate brain cells.

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

Charles_F_Bell wrote:

The language in my construction of unaffixed dialogue, which requires a unique, distinct voice in dialogue from each character, is that of a manic twenty-something black valley-girl NPR reporter - should I ever need that character.

All artificially intelligent means to access writing will break down at high levels of creative literacy.

So too, I suspect, does reading from an editor's point of view. Reviews as galley proofs are not really reviews. Complicated, grammar-licensed paragraphs in fiction have the intention to scramble and confuse the literal minded who can make great bureaucrats and IT personnel but not readers of literature designed to grow and activate brain cells.

http://media.istockphoto.com/photos/big-horse-droppings-on-an-asphalt-road-picture-id512814928?k=6&m=512814928&s=170667a&w=0&h=qiNOmzUITfp8ep8Z64BR46EC0E5kap4zlNbxgwKhu-g=

25 (edited by Charles_F_Bell 2018-11-10 12:35:55)

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

njc wrote:

Difficult grammar doesn't mean a sophisticated message.  Easy grammar doesn't mean a simple message.  Neither the grammar nor the message sophistication by itself tells whether the reader finds the story rewarding.

I have to disagree. My prognostication on the future of reading for the generation born after 2010 is that unless a novel can offer something other than the 7 basic plots (*) and tough competition from the visual means to depict action, the novel will be dead.  There is an intimate nexus of intelligence, education, difficult/complicated grammar, and sophisticated messaging to a certain kind of entertainment reward that certainly is not basic. Unless our culture (**) dies altogether there would be a profitable niche of intelligent, educated, nuanced-minded, philosophic readers.

(*) https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/15/book … s-new.html

(**) The so-called Whiteness Culture, irrespective of individual race, ethnicity, nationality, etc. in the sense that you do not have to be white to appreciate and acknowledge the value of Shakespeare, but you do have to be a racist to undervalue Shakespeare because he was white.


njc wrote:

I wonder how Fletcher-Kincaid would score the opening of =A Tale of Two Cities= or of =The Napoleon of Notting Hill=.

It would be interesting to put =The Shield of Achilles= through some readability benchmarks and then to compare the results to what people actually find difficult.  Ditto for the opening two pages of the preamble of Book 1 of =The Last Lion=, also asking what people find moving.  "In London there was such a man."

From my anecdotal experience of running through it high and low literature, so long as the sample is a paragraph or longer, it works.  For the last paragraph of my most recent story, which is a reworked version of the first paragraph of my first book, it gives a readability number: 16.32. That is in the middle of a college-graduate score of 0-30. A rational perspective understands my target audience is the college educated interested in a different sort of entertainment than is on TV or at the movies, though arguably at grad-student level, and I have to make no apologies or excuses for its style of complicated grammar.