Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

Temple Wang wrote:

big-horse-droppings-on-an-asphalt-road-picture-

At least Empress Wu has stopped eating dogs and cats.

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

Charles_F_Bell wrote:
Temple Wang wrote:

big-horse-droppings-on-an-asphalt-road-picture-

At least Empress Wu has stopped eating dogs and cats.

Hardly.  Season’s just getting started here, Chuck.  Thursday’s Puppy Fritter night at the market downstairs.  Three yuan per skewer.   Alas, I prefer bamboo rat to either, though ... slow roasted with yams.

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

Temple Wang wrote:
Charles_F_Bell wrote:
Temple Wang wrote:

big-horse-droppings-on-an-asphalt-road-picture-

At least Empress Wu has stopped eating dogs and cats.

Hardly.  Season’s just getting started here, Chuck.  Thursday’s Puppy Fritter night at the market downstairs.  Three yuan per skewer.   Alas, I prefer bamboo rat to either, though ... slow roasted with yams.


Gross me to the max!

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Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

I didn't know the origin of Fletcher-Kinkaid.

My 'bureaucrats' reply was flippant, but still on point.  These are used to judge work WITHOUT the involvement of users.

I was having a dream. A really odd one. Generally my dreams involved a blonde on a beach who was very open-minded. In this case, I was standing on a dock on a lake. The water was a perfect blue as was the sky. There were hills on the far side and they were such a perfect green it was literally unearthly. It was, easily, the most beautiful place I’d ever seen.

I wasn’t alone, either. There was a guy sitting at the end of the dock trying to get his reel to work. It was obviously snarled. Next to him, to his right, was a bucket presumably filled with bait. And another fishing pole. The guy was wearing a T-shirt and ball cap.

There's a great deal more going on in that paragraph that the grammar alone can descriibe.  The word literally is used correctly.  The narrator, Olivier Chadwick Gardenier (Chad) is very mostly dead, and that old fisherman named Pete in the Saints ballcap is about to ask Chad to go back, black out from pain, and complete a mission of unknown length (but with suffering included), all with just one clue to what he must do.

With that knowledge, read again the adante description.  See how each note fits, sets the stage for what is about to happen.

Was it meant to be easy to read?  Yes.  Was crafted simply?  No.  Is there depth?  Yes.  Will the more careful or practiced reader find more to appreciate than the marginally literate?  Yes.

Isn't this characteristic--that you appreciate it more as you understand more--one of the things we praise in music?

Here's the last third or so of a paragraph from The Shield of Achilles:

... Until the governing institutions of a society can claim for themselves the sole right to determine the legitimate use of force at home and abroad, there can be no state.  Without law, strategy cannot claim to be a legitimate act of state.  Only if law prevails can it confer legitimacy on strategic choices and give them a purpose.  Yet the legitimacy necessary for law and strategy derives from history, the understanding of past practices that characterizes a particular society.

I expect that the Fletcher-Kincaid score of this paragraph will be very high, perhaps beyond four undergraduate years.  Yet the difficulty of the paragraph would not be fully captured even by a PhD level score.  This fragment shows that the already sophisticated notions of law, strategy, state, legitimacy, and history are far more subtle and far more interconnected than we ordinarily recognize.  (For 'shows', you may read 'argues'  I find the argument convincing.)

Extra credit: Consider Elsa's Song from Frozen as a short drama in itself.  Ignore the frightful anachronism of the word 'fractals'.  Can the complexity of the words or of the music describe the progression that is staged by the song's words?

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Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

Temple Wang wrote:

Hardly.  Season’s just getting started here, Chuck.  Thursday’s Puppy Fritter night at the market downstairs.  Three yuan per skewer.   Alas, I prefer bamboo rat to either, though ... slow roasted with yams.

Been done before, Temple.

Lelia ... caught André and Rodney watching her. "The tomato ones are good."

"I like crickets better, thanks," Rodney opined. "Crunchy on the outside, chewy middles."

André covered his face with one hand. "I'm sorry. You cannot domesticate foxes, no matter how young you start."

"Whaaat? You're the one who grossed out everyone in the teachers' lounge with the joke about bad rat." Rodney shook his head. "You cannot translate from Army to teacher, especially not at lunch."

Mr. Lee snorted a little. "He's right. Fresh roasted rat's not bad, but it's got to be fresh." Lelia made a sort of unhappy noise. "Rat is the protein of choice in a number of places, Miss Chan. As long as it's cooked through and fresh, you're reasonably safe."

"Patrick, my love, not everyone has a stomach trained to survive third, fourth, and last world cuisine. Enough," Dolores stated firmly. "No roasted rodents today. The topic is closed."

Patrick Lee's gustatory history is a minor running gag in Alma T.C. Boykin's Familiar series.

31 (edited by njc 2018-11-10 17:49:20)

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

Charles, please credit IT people with a bit more depth than a seven-layer network model.  One of my semi-regular web reads wrote this recently:

onecosmos-dot-blogspot-dot-com wrote:

Let's stop right there, because his point is somewhat orthoparadoxical: science and reason have allowed us to gain insight into the evolutionary process, but a deep understanding of evolution requires us to appreciate the limits of science and reason. If reason and science are limitless, then they enclose us in a kind of ultimate ignorance that the left uses as an ultimate control.

It's the difference between the reasonable use of reason vs. a tyrannical and totalitarian use of it. Evolution itself can be liberating or stifling, depending upon whether we see it as an open or closed system.

For example, no one "invented" our free market system. Rather, it evolved spontaneously as a result of a rule of law that placed limits on government interference. Only after the system was well underway did people consciously reflect upon it and give it a name: the "free market," or "capitalism." The main point is that the system not only evolved spontaneously, but never could have been created by conscious intent.

But don't tell that to the left: it is rooted in what Hayek calls "constructivist rationalism," a manmade intellectual system that "leads to the treatment of all cultural phenomena as the product of deliberate design" and insists "that it is both possible and desirable to reconstruct all [evolved] institutions in accordance with a preconceived plan." Again, notice how this encases us in the tyrannical pseudo-reason of the left.

It would be interesting to see if the Fletcher-Kinkaid algorithm survives contact with Kotzwinkle's The Fan Man

32 (edited by Temple Wang 2018-11-10 22:43:07)

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

njc wrote:
Temple Wang wrote:

Hardly.  Season’s just getting started here, Chuck.  Thursday’s Puppy Fritter night at the market downstairs.  Three yuan per skewer.   Alas, I prefer bamboo rat to either, though ... slow roasted with yams.

Been done before, Temple.

Lelia ... caught André and Rodney watching her. "The tomato ones are good."

"I like crickets better, thanks," Rodney opined. "Crunchy on the outside, chewy middles."

André covered his face with one hand. "I'm sorry. You cannot domesticate foxes, no matter how young you start."

"Whaaat? You're the one who grossed out everyone in the teachers' lounge with the joke about bad rat." Rodney shook his head. "You cannot translate from Army to teacher, especially not at lunch."

Mr. Lee snorted a little. "He's right. Fresh roasted rat's not bad, but it's got to be fresh." Lelia made a sort of unhappy noise. "Rat is the protein of choice in a number of places, Miss Chan. As long as it's cooked through and fresh, you're reasonably safe."

"Patrick, my love, not everyone has a stomach trained to survive third, fourth, and last world cuisine. Enough," Dolores stated firmly. "No roasted rodents today. The topic is closed."

Patrick Lee's gustatory history is a minor running gag in Alma T.C. Boykin's Familiar series.

Gag?  LOL.  I bet their rats aren’t as tasty (or big) as my hometown critters.  This one’s kinda small, but you can see they gotta lot more meat on ‘em than those puny things you Laowai call rats ...
http://ui.sina.com/2015/1231/U211P5029DT20151231152333.jpg

“The Chinese bamboo rat has a very wide range, is common in some localities, is considered a plantation pest in parts of China, and is presumed to have a large total population. The main threat it faces is being hunted by man for food.”

33 (edited by njc 2018-11-11 00:39:02)

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

I suspect Mr. Lee had some bamboo rat along the way.  And the idea of a rat species being endangered by hunting pleases me.  Their rattus cousins have wiped out any number of small-habitat species.

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

njc wrote:

I didn't know the origin of Fletcher-Kinkaid.

I was having a dream. A really odd one. Generally my dreams involved a blonde on a beach who was very open-minded. In this case, I was standing on a dock on a lake. The water was a perfect blue as was the sky. There were hills on the far side and they were such a perfect green it was literally unearthly. It was, easily, the most beautiful place I’d ever seen.

I wasn’t alone, either. There was a guy sitting at the end of the dock trying to get his reel to work. It was obviously snarled. Next to him, to his right, was a bucket presumably filled with bait. And another fishing pole. The guy was wearing a T-shirt and ball cap.

There's a great deal more going on in that paragraph that the grammar alone can descriibe.  The word literally is used correctly.  The narrator, Olivier Chadwick Gardenier (Chad) is very mostly dead, and that old fisherman named Pete in the Saints ballcap is about to ask Chad to go back, black out from pain, and complete a mission of unknown length (but with suffering included), all with just one clue to what he must do.

With that knowledge, read again the adante description.  See how each note fits, sets the stage for what is about to happen.

Was it meant to be easy to read?  Yes.  Was crafted simply?  No.  Is there depth?  Yes.  Will the more careful or practiced reader find more to appreciate than the marginally literate?  Yes.

Illustrating a point that writing for a target audience is important, and the target audience being highschool dropouts, the thing bores me painfully. As pointed out, it does not accomplish the power of progressive-tense writing -- it is barely evident -- and violates a basic rule of good writing style in repetition of an auxiliary word (was) to extent of constituting 10% of the sum of the words used.
____________________

njc wrote:

Isn't this characteristic--that you appreciate it more as you understand more--one of the things we praise in music?

Repetition, the coda foreshadowed previously, perhaps, is a feature of music, but not repetition of a single note or invariant use of a phrase 12 times in less than a minute,

njc wrote:

Here's the last third or so of a paragraph from The Shield of Achilles:

... Until the governing institutions of a society can claim for themselves the sole right to determine the legitimate use of force at home and abroad, there can be no state.  Without law, strategy cannot claim to be a legitimate act of state.  Only if law prevails can it confer legitimacy on strategic choices and give them a purpose.  Yet the legitimacy necessary for law and strategy derives from history, the understanding of past practices that characterizes a particular society.

I expect that the Fletcher-Kincaid score of this paragraph will be very high, perhaps beyond four undergraduate years.  Yet the difficulty of the paragraph would not be fully captured even by a PhD level score.

I think you are comparing apples and oranges by fiction versus non-fiction. I will grant that Flesch predicts better for non-fiction than for fiction, and especially sophisticated non-fiction versus sophisticated fiction. The above scores 13th grade which is where I think it should be -  a college-student level. For a graduate student, it is easy. It is not sophisticated or complex but does use polysyllabic words. I also do not consider Dickens sophisticated, and I recall he was in the 8-12 grade level range.

Also, see here (puts Dickens at 8):
https://etc.usf.edu/lit2go/readability/ … e_level/8/

12th graders are supposed to be able to read Berkeley.

If the grade-level prediction seems out of line with reality, the explanation is American education has degraded since the '70's when the test was developed.

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

njc wrote:

Charles, please credit IT people with a bit more depth than a seven-layer network model.  One of my semi-regular web reads wrote this recently:
[onecosmos-dot-blogspot-dot-com]

Still, apples v. oranges. As a generalization, maths, engineering, and computer science geeks have no sophisticated sense of literary appreciation, or humor, for that matter - not seeming to get irony at all. The exceptions abound in men whose minds beam in every direction like Roger Penrose.

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Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

If you consider the Shield of Achilles sample to be easy, then either you or I badly misread it.

The Monster Hunter: Memoir series seems to be aimed at people who enjoy adventure and fantasy, with a sense of humor for the great and small.  And gruesome and gross (but not in the "worms come in, the worms come out" flavor.  Education level has very little to do with it, except perhaps for people who refuse to enjoy spare ribs because hand-pampered Japanese beef is better.

37 (edited by Charles_F_Bell 2018-11-11 15:31:03)

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

njc wrote:

If you consider the Shield of Achilles sample to be easy, then either you or I badly misread it.

Readability test would not test for comprehension so much as  the means of writing that can allow for comprehension. It is possible for someone who reads at college level and still cannot comprehend the material. I cannot divorce my mind from what I already know, so the sample from Bobbitt is easy enough for me to read (at lower college level as I would be in history and law) to conclude it is wrong because I know it is written by a creature who inhabits the academic subdivision of the DC swamp. Written by someone else I would want to thumb through the book to see what he has to say about Natural Rights expecting negativity or absence and, if so true, come to that same conclusion, or I would ascertain his position on historical determinism and if positive, not only deem it wrong but evil.

njc wrote:

The Monster Hunter: Memoir series seems to be aimed at people who enjoy adventure and fantasy, with a sense of humor for the great and small.  And gruesome and gross (but not in the "worms come in, the worms come out" flavor.  Education level has very little to do with it, except perhaps for people who refuse to enjoy spare ribs because hand-pampered Japanese beef is better.

Education has to do with the level to which this author writes, and content has nothing to with that statement of fact, except possibly in terms of targeted audience, e.g., children's book written at a child's level of education.

38 (edited by njc 2018-11-11 18:33:31)

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

Bobbitt does come to some bad conclusions.  He also comes to some stunning right ones, and the foundation notions of The Shield of Achilles qualify, IMO.

Marx came to a few good conclusions too.  Lee Smith, in Our World-Historical Gamble (available on Scribed) builds from one of them (among other things).

I may have the exact wording wrong, but there's a quote from Patton: "Rommel, you magnifecent son of a bitch, I read your book."  If your existential enemy invented calculus, would you refuse to use it against him?

And all of this is beside the point.  Right, wrong, or incomplete, Bobbitt's assertions together carry a subtlety that is only evident once one plumbs the full meanings in the concepts carried by the words   To deny them because you believe the author dangerously wrong elsewhere seems dangerous itself.  An argument can only be dangerously wrong if it is deceptively wrong, and in an argument of many parts, it is likely that some of the lemmas will be both correct and of import

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

njc wrote:

Bobbitt does come to some bad conclusions.  He also comes to some stunning right ones, and the foundation notions of The Shield of Achilles qualify, IMO.

He writes in that tedious "Constitutional scholar" style elucidating the history of the Constitution (all the good stuff) then moves on to opposite conclusions (all the bad, modernist stuff) as if the two are connected. Essentially his opinion is not different than Bader Ginsburg: The old dusty Constitution is just too unworkable.

njc wrote:

Marx came to a few good conclusions too.

Name one.

njc wrote:

And all of this is beside the point.  Right, wrong, or incomplete, Bobbitt's assertions together carry a subtlety that is only evident once one plumbs the full meanings in the concepts carried by the words   To deny them because you believe the author dangerously wrong elsewhere seems dangerous itself.  An argument can only be dangerously wrong if it is deceptively wrong, and in an argument of many parts, it is likely that some of the lemmas will be both correct and of import

I am informed by his shorter articles over the years dating back to the Carter Era, and he is in the final analysis always wrong. I have not read The Shield of Achilles (besides the fact of 900 pp of blah, blah, blah) because I found out the title does not allude to the fact Homeric Greece came from 800 years of post-Mycenaean Dark Ages with principles of democracy and rule of law - antithetical to war, in fact, as Achilles was the first high-placed anti-war protester - but rather defending war so long as it is done correctly.

40 (edited by njc 2018-11-11 22:29:44)

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

As you wish:

Why does this matter? The answer to this question has been provided by Hegel in his Master/Slave dialectic in The Phenomenology of Spirit, and was subsequently taken up as a fundamental theme of Marx's own thinking.

When people are forced to create their own material world through their own labor, they are certainly not setting out to achieve a greater insight into the nature of reality - they are merely trying to feed themselves, and to provide their children with clothing and a roof over their heads. And yet, whether they will or no, they are also, at every step of the way, acquiring a keener grasp of the objective nature of world. A man who wishes to build his own home with his own hands must come to grips with the recalcitrant properties of wood and gravity: he must learn to discipline his own activities so that he is in fact able to achieve his end. He will come to see that certain things work and that others don't. He will realize that in order to have A, you must first make sure of B. He will be forced to develop a sense of the realistic - and this, once again, is a cultural constant, measured entirely by the ability of each particular culture to cope successfully with the specific challenge posed by the world it inhabits.

But all of this is lost on the man who simply pays another man to build his home for him. He is free to imagine his dream house, and to indulge in every kind of fantasy. The proper nature of the material need not concern him - gravity doesn't interest him. He makes the plans out of his head and expects them to be fulfilled at his whim.

If we look at the source of the Arab wealth we find it is nothing they created for themselves. It has come to them by magic, much like a story of the Arabian nights, and it allows them to live in a feudal fantasyland. What Osama bin Laden and Saddam Hussein have in common is that they became rich because the West paid them for natural ...

The topic is the realistic and unrealistic ambitions of states, the causes, the results, and the dangers of such unrealistic ambitions.  You may disagree with the analysis, but it's strong enough to call for refutation, not mere dismissal.

41 (edited by Charles_F_Bell 2018-11-11 23:38:26)

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

njc wrote:

As you wish:

Why does this matter? The answer to this question has been provided by Hegel in his Master/Slave dialectic in The Phenomenology of Spirit, and was subsequently taken up as a fundamental theme of Marx's own thinking.

When people are forced to create their own material world through their own labor, they are certainly not setting out to achieve a greater insight into the nature of reality - they are merely trying to feed themselves, and to provide their children with clothing and a roof over their heads. And yet, whether they will or no, they are also, at every step of the way, acquiring a keener grasp of the objective nature of world. A man who wishes to build his own home with his own hands must come to grips with the recalcitrant properties of wood and gravity: he must learn to discipline his own activities so that he is in fact able to achieve his end. He will come to see that certain things work and that others don't. He will realize that in order to have A, you must first make sure of B. He will be forced to develop a sense of the realistic - and this, once again, is a cultural constant, measured entirely by the ability of each particular culture to cope successfully with the specific challenge posed by the world it inhabits.

But all of this is lost on the man who simply pays another man to build his home for him. He is free to imagine his dream house, and to indulge in every kind of fantasy. The proper nature of the material need not concern him - gravity doesn't interest him. He makes the plans out of his head and expects them to be fulfilled at his whim.

If we look at the source of the Arab wealth we find it is nothing they created for themselves. It has come to them by magic, much like a story of the Arabian nights, and it allows them to live in a feudal fantasyland. What Osama bin Laden and Saddam Hussein have in common is that they became rich because the West paid them for natural ...

The topic is the realistic and unrealistic ambitions of states, the causes, the results, and the dangers of such unrealistic ambitions.  You may disagree with the analysis, but it's strong enough to call for refutation, not mere dismissal.

Not sure if you mean to show example of where Marx was ever right (apart from some trivialities) by way of Hegel who was deeply wrong about everything, but Marx as an economic socialialist took the flawed economic aspect of the Labor Theory of Value from Adam Smith and ran with it to disastrous conclusions.

The rest of the garbage is by Bobbitt?  I have mentioned he will start his statement leading to falsehood with some obvious bits of truth ... the nature of building things, etc. ... to garbage he will assert without connection. (He will be forced to develop a sense of the realistic - and this, once again, is a cultural constant, measured entirely by the ability of each particular culture to cope successfully with the specific challenge posed by the world it inhabits.)   Why should not one dismiss it, for there is no basis in reality for it, and it exists by mere assertion. And then finish with a common sense statement that in fact has nothing to do with his assertion - that Arab wealth was created by means of transfer of information and technology from a foreign culture then stolen in whole by socialism. The indigenous "culture" involved is that of Mohammed who directed that if you need to steal from the infidel, do so. You will  not find a DC swap dweller like Bobbitt saying that.

Read Francis Fukuyama for contrast still within the collectivist perspective.

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yYqMUz0eIso/T5VuoHNrTJI/AAAAAAAAbDM/_9e6G2frn9Q/s1600/DSC_6001.JPG

43

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

Fair enough, Temple.  Charles has a fair argument.  I don't think it invalidates mine, but we understand each other's and are not likely to convince each other.

But I would like Charles to explain why the sample from Ringoe does not make full use of the power of the progressive aspect.  It seems to me that the mixture of progressive and what I read as copula-with-participle-for-predicate-adjective expresses a static, timeliss quality appropriate to the scene.  I'd like to know why he thinks I'm wrong.

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

njc wrote:

Fair enough, Temple.  Charles has a fair argument.  I don't think it invalidates mine, but we understand each other's and are not likely to convince each other.

But I would like Charles to explain why the sample from Ringoe does not make full use of the power of the progressive aspect.  It seems to me that the mixture of progressive and what I read as copula-with-participle-for-predicate-adjective expresses a static, timeliss quality appropriate to the scene.  I'd like to know why he thinks I'm wrong.

Allow me to repeat myself:
Only three sentences of twelve containing the word "was" were past progressive sentences. The sample is overwhelmed with 10% of its content in "was" and that is poor writing.  Could not possibly know what static timeless quality is and certainly in any case not the purpose of progressive construction usually reserved to a period between the present and the past as in: I was thinking of the kind of pie I ate that you always enjoy baking.. That is a good use of the progressive in a short sentence. Not static but moving forward as "progressive" means. [going forward or onward; passing successively from one member of a series to the next; proceeding step by step.] If you want "static" use simple past tense and the writing would improve in deletion of three of the surfeit wuzzes.

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

https://shrink4men.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/stubborn-mule2.jpg

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Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

Yes, but who is who?  Don't answer that!

Aw, heck, go ahead and answer it.

You're not gonna move that horse with anything less than a come-along.

Re: Progressive aspect and dialogue tags

njc wrote:

Yes, but who is who?  Don't answer that!

Aw, heck, go ahead and answer it.

You're not gonna move that horse with anything less than a come-along.

I don't believe that's a horse, not near as stubborn as the more appropriately pictured Jackass, from whence a mule gets its fabled stubborn streak. Now, why is it that a mule is larger than the horse or donkey from which it is bred? Curious minds want to know. Take care. Vern