Topic: What makes YA or NA different?

The YA and NA genres are relatively new categories of books. So what makes a YA book a YA book? What makes a NA book? I think answer the first question is much easier as it is the YA genre is a bit more established. 

YA - as defined by me smile
- main character is a teen
- deals with issues that teens typically deal with (leaving home, death, firsts -love, sex, etc., loss, self discovery, bullying, etc.) regardless of the fictional elements (paranormal, fantasy, sy-fy, historical, etc.)

NA is much harder to define. I have noticed that NA is simply a new title for erotica with twenty-something characters. Of the NA titles I've read the majority simply claim the NA label because their character is 21. Issues common to 18-22 year olds are rarely addressed (college, first job, first serious relationships). However, if the character's age is all that makes a YA book YA or NA a NA book, then a huge portion of romance and erotica are YA and NA.

How do you determine your book is YA or NA?

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

You're definitions make sense.  I struggle with this myself.  I view the difference mostly by age, regardless of the issues in the book.  I would put my current book under NA but to be honest I am one (of probably a minority) that feels uncomfortable writing about intimate love scenes, preferring to let the reader's imagination run wild.   I know, sex sells, but I am trying to keep in mind that I want my daughter to be able to read my book one day without complete and utter embarrassment.

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

As Per wikipedia:
New Adult: This category is intended to be marketed to post-adolescents and young-adults ages 18 to 30. This age group is considered to be the lucrative "cross-over" category of young-adult titles that appeal to both the young-adult market and to an adult audience. Publishers of young-adult fiction now favor this category as it encompasses a far broader audience. The chief features that distinguish the new-adult fiction category from young-adult fiction are the perspective of the young protagonist and the scope of the protagonist's life experience. Perspective is gained as childhood innocence fades and life experience is gained, which brings insight. It is this insight which is lacking in traditional young-adult fiction. The other main differences are characters' ages and the settings. YA does not usually include characters over age 18 or in college, but these characters are featured in New Adult books. New Adult can best be described as the age category after Young Adult.

Young Adult: is fiction written, published, or marketed to adolescents and young adults. The Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA) of the American Library Association (ALA) defines a young adult as someone between the ages of twelve and eighteen. Authors and readers of young adult (YA) novels often define the genre as literature as traditionally written for ages ranging from sixteen years up to the age of twenty-five, while Teen Fiction is written for the ages of ten to fifteen. The terms young-adult novel, juvenile novel, young-adult book, etc. refer to the works in the YA category.

The subject matter and story lines of YA literature are typically consistent with the age and experience of the main character, but YA literature spans the spectrum of fiction genres. YA stories that focus on the specific challenges of youth are sometimes referred to as problem novels or coming-of-age novels. 

***I can tell you one thing. Having done several book signings, the readers (or in some cases, the MOTHERS of the readers) define these two categories quite well while perusing my books.

Just about every time, they will ask: Does this have strong language or sex? What about blood and guts gory?  Those seem to be the questions that define the separation of the two categories. LOL

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

Also Ang, don't you think it is very important to tag your book properly when self publishing? I have had reviewers who tell me my Dead Girls YA series is NA just because of a bit of cussing and one very small scene sexual in nature. Yet they take my New Adult (Purgatory) series which has sex (not erotica), death, a hooker character, and some cussing, and have occasionally said it's borderline (what ever the hell that is) YA because it's not explicit enough.

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

I wonder, since you have opened a YA group, should change this to just New Adult?

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

Susan Stec wrote:

I wonder, since you have opened a YA group, should change this to just New Adult?

I think it's okay to keep this a crossover group smile

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

Crap I think I accidentally reported a post when I really meant to quote it!!!!

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

Susan Stec wrote:

Also Ang, don't you think it is very important to tag your book properly when self publishing? I have had reviewers who tell me my Dead Girls YA series is NA just because of a bit of cussing and one very small scene sexual in nature. Yet they take my New Adult (Purgatory) series which has sex (not erotica), death, a hooker character, and some cussing, and have occasionally said it's borderline (what ever the hell that is) YA because it's not explicit enough.

I do think it is important to tag it in the blurb or tagline. Sometimes on Amazon I see very obvious erotica showing up on the Teen lists, or even non-romance books showing up on the romance lists. I guess people are trying to find new readers, but that will only get people frustrated that your book doesn't actually fit the genre they want to read.

Your example is exactly what I was saying about NA being so much harder to label, some people see it being about explicit sex/language, while others see it as the age of the characters or the experiences they face. I personally would put the Dead Girls series as mature YA.

9 (edited by Susan Stec 2014-11-17 04:17:58)

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

penang wrote:
Susan Stec wrote:

Also Ang, don't you think it is very important to tag your book properly when self publishing? I have had reviewers who tell me my Dead Girls YA series is NA just because of a bit of cussing and one very small scene sexual in nature. Yet they take my New Adult (Purgatory) series which has sex (not erotica), death, a hooker character, and some cussing, and have occasionally said it's borderline (what ever the hell that is) YA because it's not explicit enough.

I do think it is important to tag it in the blurb or tagline. Sometimes on Amazon I see very obvious erotica showing up on the Teen lists, or even non-romance books showing up on the romance lists. I guess people are trying to find new readers, but that will only get people frustrated that your book doesn't actually fit the genre they want to read.

Your example is exactly what I was saying about NA being so much harder to label, some people see it being about explicit sex/language, while others see it as the age of the characters or the experiences they face. I personally would put the Dead Girls series as mature YA.

I have also seen authors try to pass something off as something it's not. This is never a good idea. They do it with covers too. It just comes back to bite them in the ass as bad reviews. I try to lay it out like it is.
Yeah, Dead Girls is not enough to be NA, but too much to be Teen or even YA. I agree with a Mature YA tag, but is there a tag like that on a Amazon?

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

penang wrote:

Crap I think I accidentally reported a post when I really meant to quote it!!!!

Hahahaha. I've done that. You could delete it on the old site. Not sure here.

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

penang wrote:
Susan Stec wrote:

I wonder, since you have opened a YA group, should change this to just New Adult?

I think it's okay to keep this a crossover group smile

Okay. I posted Dead Girls in your YA group too

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

The line between YA and NA is very thin. While certain features like the age of characters is an evident difference, YA and NA topics don't differ much. Coming of age and self discovery/acceptance, either at 16 or 22, seem to be the most common topics in both genders.

If you ask me, it seems that certain topics reserved for NA are only because of "political correctness". For example: sex and cursing is out of YA (or it seems so), but not extreme violence. E.g., The Hunger Games are splashed with hardcore violence up to the last page (teens killing teens and even enjoying it: if it's not hardcore violence I don't know what else it might be). However, put a scene a tad erotic in a YA book and it will be automatically censored by parental associations and banned at schools. If you ask me, that's hypocrite. Both sex and violence should be considered unacceptable for YA, or both accepted. I wonder if any of those mums so dexterous to tell YA from NA at a book sign prevent their kids from watching The Hunger Games, Ender's Game  and movies of the sort.

Bottom line: Throw everything in the YA bucket and write what you want. Be very marketing oriented if you want to make a lot of money, but don't forget that writing is a art and a mean of expression, which means it doesn't fit everybody's taste.

Kiss,

Gacela.

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

You are absolutely right. The NA category was "invented" by, or with, or for, a publishing company to be able to add steamier romance scenes. And it worked. And yes, the violence in Ya books, video games, and movies is very graphic. Go figure. I guess if you're under 18 you can fight, maim and even kill, but god forbid you cross over that attraction line and jump into sex.

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

This is something I've been chewing on with my current w-i-p, which is why I thank the stars the NA category was invented!

I had debated with making my protagonist a few years younger so as to fit within the YA genre, but I doubt it would work, as some aspects of my plot would probably not sit well with some of the YA mums if they're that lairy about swearing and scenes of a sexual nature. I'm planning to do a bit of sweary cull on a subsequent rewrite anyway (it would be unrealistic to take EVERY instance out, but I could probably ditch some of them without losing too much of the 'grit' of the story.) But the couple of sex-related scenes... I think glossing over those parts with 'fade out, then fade back in' (or whatever) instead would actually do more harm than good. They definitely DON'T come into the category of erotica, nor are they particularly graphic - but cutting them out completely just to appease some YA parents who don't like the idea of their innocent offspring accidentally reading about Sex Stuff is not an option from a story point of view. It has to happen, and it has to be very clear that this is what has happened.

It's always amazed me that things like The Hunger Games, with all its themes of teen-on-teen violence, are considered totally okay, while a lot of Judy Blume's books are still frowned on for their frank but balanced approach to teen sex. Kind of like MTV censoring decisions for P!nk's 'Just Like A Pill' video - they dubbed out the word 'morphine' from the song because that was a drug reference, but were quite happy with showing hordes of people licking, snogging and generally crawling all over each other in bondage gear! hmm

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

I agree about the Hunger Games vs the realistic teen with respect to sex, drugs, alcohol, and cussing. Same with video games and prime time television. But there is a line you cannot cross over in YA. NA? Not as much. I think with the teen and YA, it's more about a lesson learned, with regards to inappropriate behavior. Thing is, kids don't like to be talked down to.

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

Hi everyone! My sixth grade students enjoy reading YA books--it's more grown up for them than Middle Grade. So I want my books to be innocent enough for them to read. Calling them YA works now that NA is around because it labels them as NOT sexual or edgy violent.

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

That's true Anne. At my last book signing every mother who approached my table, dragged by a young adult asked, "Do any of these have sexual content or strong language?"  I had to explain both Dead Girls and The Other F Word.

18 (edited by j p lundstrom 2015-04-22 06:31:57)

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

Hello!  Just popped by with a question: how do I classify my latest story.  It's the story of a fourteen-year-old girl who wants to know what sex is all about, and she's not afraid to ask as she goes along.  I've posted two chapters and got negative feedback.  Evidently, it was offensive to some of the people who read my usual stuff.  I thought it was funny, because I used honest questions that really came up in my personal experience but, you know, I was afraid to ask.  I think it fits this definition:
YA - as defined by me
- main character is a teen
- deals with issues that teens typically deal with (leaving home, death, firsts -love, sex, etc)
but because I think it's funny, maybe somebody doesn't agree?  Could somebody help me out? If it's in bad taste, tell me.  JP
p.s. the title is Adventures of a Young Girl

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

JP,
I left you a review for chapter 1. To me it read fine for a mature YA.

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

This thread helps me clarify some things so much! Thank you.

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

Just started a class for my MFA--it's a YA workshop. The text is "The Complete Guide to Writing for Young Adults vol. 1" by Gabrielle Harbowy. Each chapter is written by a different YA author (most of which are unfamiliar to me). So in chapter 1, they define YA. The author, Adrienne Kress, says MG, YA and NA are defined by the age of the main character which indicates the age of the reader. MG targets ages 8-12 and the MC should be no older than 13. YA targets 13-16 and the MC should be 16 or 17. NA targets 17+.

Interesting tidbits: This controversy exists because there really was no YA genre prior to Harry Potter. 55% of YA books currently are purchased by adults--for themselves or their kids. Content doesn't matter when determing genre. MG can be edgy--Judy Blume has books that include masturbation or losing virginity. YA can be sweet like my flying horse books!

Re: What makes YA or NA different?

Susan Stec wrote:

I have also seen authors try to pass something off as something it's not. This is never a good idea. They do it with covers too. It just comes back to bite them in the ass as bad reviews. I try to lay it out like it is.
Yeah, Dead Girls is not enough to be NA, but too much to be Teen or even YA. I agree with a Mature YA tag, but is there a tag like that on a Amazon?

Right. Is the NA designation recognized universally?