Oscar Wilde: “I was working on the proof of one of my poems all the morning, and took out a comma. In the afternoon I put it back again.”

And that's about it!

Sigh.

I'm choosing #3:
(3) George opened the curtains. It was a bright sunny day without a cloud in the atmosphere. The turquoise blue sky made him think yesterday’s fiasco might have been just a dream.

Passive voice: it was a bright sunny day; made him think
Redundant: bright, sunny, without a cloud, turquoise blue
Reporting: (the sky) made him think
Wordy: in the atmosphere; just

I changed it to:

(3) George opened the curtains to a cloudless sky. Yesterday’s fiasco might have been a dream.

Since "cloudless sky" has become a convention for expressing optimism, it seemed adequate if the main idea is reassessing "yesterday's fiasco". If the colour of the sky is important for some reason -- a tropical vacation? -- that might be added in later.

I found I was having a hard time writing this entry without excessive verbosity!

My apologies to the group. I'm unfamiliar with the site, and hadn't figured out how to just add material to my original post. I have re-submitted the three sections, with a new cover, so they will all be in one place if you need to check back for anything while giving a review, and I'll add the next assignment there.

The disadvantage is that the reviews you've given aren't with this new posting, but this version has been re-written with that feedback in mind.

I had written an in-line review for another group member's work -- and saved it -- but my internet lost connection, and it disappeared.  Is there a way to retrieve it?

It seems appropriate to be writing about The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe on a day when Nature has just dumped eight inches of snow on the tiny leaves and first buds of spring, and I have only to glance out my window to see a world of “always winter and never Christmas”!  At least the power is back on. For now.

Lion was one of the magic books of my childhood — and of my children’s childhoods — so it’s interesting to revisit it.

The first inciting incident occurs when a little girl, Lucy, climbs into a wardrobe in an old house and finds, beyond the old fur coats hanging there, the portal to a magic world. The external conflict in this new world is suggested when the faun she meets admits he had plans to kidnap her. He agrees to guide her home instead, and that opens the opportunity to show conflict in Lucy’s everyday world: her siblings can’t believe such a ridiculous story, and one brother, Edmund, teases her unmercifully. When Edmund stumbles through the same portal, he meets the White Witch and is seduced by greed and pride into agreeing to bring his siblings to her. Both these first visits might be considered inciting incidents since they lead the two children on different paths, and the scene where Edmund denies any knowledge of Narnia makes clear the paths represent good and evil.

The book has conflicts on many levels — the Second World War in the ‘real world’, the war between good and evil — the Lion and the Witch — in Narnia; the conflict between Edmund and his siblings that leads them to fighting on opposing sides. Each of the four children must also overcome inexperience and fear, and Edmund especially has to struggle against his nature, and choose ‘good’ for the prophecies of Narnia to come true.

In Lucy’s first visit to Narnia, the author sets up a scene of warmth and friendship — cosy setting, delicious food, wonderful stories, enchanting music — and drops Lucy, (and the reader) into confusion and dismay, when the faun bursts into tears and admits his hospitality has been a betrayal, and he means to hand her over to the White Witch. The tension is raised when he describes the torture and mutilation waiting for him if he doesn’t, and his statement “even some of the trees are on her side’ shows how insidious and widespread this evil is. Lucy is torn between concern for her new friend and her need to go home, and the reader between the need to know this child safe, and intrigue with the hints of the new world beckoning.

I’m struggling with the concept of “voice”, so I chose two books that seem to me quite different, but by the same author, in hopes of pinning this down!

At the time we were given this assignment, I had just started reading The Mermaid’s Child by Jo Baker, because I had enjoyed her book, Longbourn. The Mermaid’s Child turned out to be a previous book, from some ten years before.

The Mermaid’s Child is written in the first person, the POV that of Malin, a child of indeterminate age — she has ‘never had a birthday’. Her father has told her her mother was a mermaid; her grandmother says she was a whore. When Malin’s father dies, she runs away to search for her mother. The story feels allegorical, a quest through often fantastical situations for the possibility of love.

Longbourn is the “downstairs’ story of Pride and Prejudice, the lives of the servants on whose labour the Bennet family depend, while barely noticing them. The POV varies among the servants, but the primary protagonist is Sarah, a young housemaid. This is a more realistic, down-to-earth story, told in third person.

Both books are dense with detail at the micro level, especially ‘gritty’ details of life at the low end of the class spectrum, the endless labour required and enforced. For both protagonists, the world they know is severely proscribed, and the wider world a dream: for Malin, a fascination with a schoolroom map and her lost mother, and for Sarah, snippets of information from the books she borrows from her employers and contrasts with her own life. The dreams of change help draw one into the stories.

Both protagonists are orphans and outsiders, although Sarah is part of a community of outsiders, and Malin is primarily on her own — the connections she makes temporary, and kindness likely to be prelude to exploitation. Both girls recognize and question the arbitrary fate that sets them beneath those exploiting them, and struggle to break free to build lives they’ve chosen for themselves.

What I find in common in the two books: detailed and often beautiful writing, with unusual images; an uncompromising view of human nature, and of nature itself — the world is sometimes beautiful but often bloody cold; the questioning of the conventions of the world; the search for independence and meaningful connection.

I originally approached Longbourn with prejudice — not being much in favour of books based on other books — but was caught on the second page by Sarah’s observation, “really, no one should have to deal with another person’s dirty linen”: this from a person the world obviously intends will do little else for the rest of her life! I was more distant from Malin, struggling to reconcile the precision of the details with the fantastic situations they described.

I find it interesting that the first-person voice was more distant for me, and don’t know whether that’s because of my reluctant engagement with a brutal world, or a sign of the author’s growing mastery in ten years of writing.

I liked Karen’s idea of starting a discussion thread for her book, and want to do the same for The Minstrel’s Story.

First, I need to thank everyone for their careful and thoughtful feedback. You’ll have realized I’m someone who takes information away to ponder rather than reacting at once. I assure you, I'm pondering (and considering and ruminating, and . . . )

I’m also aware of the issues UmitN mentions in his replies to reviews — of wanting feedback on the work as it is, of trying things out to see readers’ reactions, so I can figure out what works, and what needs changing. I’m tempted to try to answer questions with explanations of what I intended, but it feels to me as if that would hamper the true reactions to the story.

One of my major issues with The Minstrel’s Story is that it grew into such a l-o-n-g book (and then divided into two long books and then spawned another . . . where will it all end?), so I’ve been working intensively on cutting anything extraneous. I especially appreciate the feedback on what remains unclear — some questions were answered in material I cut, and am now looking at putting back; some I hope will be answered in the next sections; some are new insights I need to consider.

It’s great to have this forum, and I appreciate all the time and care people are putting into their work and their comments!

Judith

Just noticed -- this Assignment asks for the next five pages of our manuscripts, while the course outline says ten pages for each two-week period.  Is this a change?

Could you integrate the description, action, and dialogue more closely?  For example:


“Yeah, we’re all here.” Jean ran her fingers through mid-length blonde hair still damp from her shower. “To what do we owe the pleasure of your company, this early in the morning?”

“Bad news, I’m afraid. Richard said we’re heading into a storm. We have less than an hour to secure the lab equipment. So let’s get busy.”

The jovial expression in Jean’s blue eyes disappeared; she looked suddenly younger than her twenty-six years. Not wanting to draw attention to her fear of storms, Delana motioned for the team to come into the lab.

Diagnosis:

I swear I worked with the person who wrote this selection!

I assume some of the digressions are part of the narrator’s persona, the mental condition that traps them in a dead-end job, and I hope Roger’s damn dog can help get them out of it. I’d edit with that in mind.

I don’t know if there’s a term for the second sentence: I think of it as the “Little did he know . . .” school of writing, which attempts to heighten suspense by convincing you there are exciting things to come. I’d cut that sentence.

Much of the third paragraph seems to be an ‘information dump’, and irrelevant. I’d cut the five sentences, beginning at ‘The minute’ and ending at ‘rabbits; also, the sentence in brackets.

I’d certainly get rid of Roger’s neighbour’s kid, and probably cut from ’These things happen’ but I might read further to gauge how much evidence of the narrator’s condition to leave in. It seems it could be a delicate balance, between making the narrator convincing, and driving the reader away.

I wouldn’t bother about the various redundancies until I’d decided which sentences needed to be cut entirely.

Reflection:

In thinking about these questions over the past week, I realize that what I think of as strengths, and what I think of as concerns, are two sides of the same question.

For me, a strength, and the one that draws me back to the writing even when I’m discouraged, is the people — the characters, with their dreams and demons, values, struggles, relationships. The concern is, when I like them so well, do I see them clearly (kind of like my kids)? Do I see their faults on the page? Do I allow them faults in their lives? Do I describe them so you can see them?

And a related concern: do I get caught up in enjoying their interactions, and not see when these aren’t moving the story forward?

I’ve spent the last months cutting my manuscript, and worked at becoming aware of backstory, redundancies, generalizations,, excessive description. I’ve been cutting, scene by scene, (not in order, so I don’t get drawn into the story) but haven’t yet gone back to read the entire book, so there may be places I’ve cut necessary connections, or reduced descriptions until they became unclear, and I’d appreciate feedback on these. I hadn’t yet worked on the first couple of chapters, so this is a good opportunity for me to find out what I may be missing.

I think I have a good grasp of the mechanics of writing, but I’m first-generation British-Canadian, so my spelling and usage tends to be a combination, and Canadian English is already a British-American combination. I haven’t made an attempt (yet) to make the usage consistent. I’ve started a list of spellings/usages I’m going to need to decide, and anyone is welcome to help me add to that list!

(1)In which genre(s) do you write?

I wrote first, and tried to figure out the genre afterward. in a snarky article about amateur writers, I came across the phrase 'faux-Medieval feel-good fantasy,' and thought, "That's it! That's my genre!"

(2)How long have you been writing?

I've always enjoyed writing, and as a child had scribblers full of half-written stories. I took a course or two in creative writing at University, and made every opportunity in my work to use my skills, but this serious effort goes back about nine years, and has expanded beyond the first book.

(3)Is your primary goal to find a traditional publisher or to self-publish, or both (and have you published before)?

Maybe I'll know by the end of this course?

(4)Have you submitted your current work to agents or publishers, and if so, any feedback you’d like to share?

I sent out a few queries some time ago, but realized there was more I needed to do before my work would be ready.

(5)Who are a couple of your favourite authors?

Hmmmm. I always say, 'from trash to Shakespeare', but find it hard to narrow down. Two of books I've most enjoyed recently are Enemy Women by Paulette Jiles, and Agaat (also published as The Way of the Women) by Marlene Van Niekerk.
(6)What's a fun, quirky, or interesting fact about you?

My family bought me a hot-air balloon ride for my sixty-fifth birthday. I loved it!

Judith